If you want to see the real outback, then Glen Helen Gorge is the place to start your journey. Located in Central Australia, 130km west of Alice Springs, this natural wonder has been carved out over millions of years of geological history. The Finke River has cut through the rock to create one of the West MacDonnell Ranges’ most iconic features. Rich in Aboriginal culture, towering cliffs, permanent waterholes and big views, it’s a must-see for those who want to experience the natural and cultural heritage of the area. The West MacDonnell Ranges Tjoritja, with its rugged red cliffs and sacred waterholes, offer a glimpse into the ancient landscapes and rich Aboriginal heritage of Central Australia.
In this extended guide we will explore all the activities and sites around Glen Helen Gorge including nearby attractions like Ormiston Gorge, Ellery Creek Big Hole, Mount Sonder and Simpsons Gap. Whether you are here for a day or a week in the Australian outback the West MacDonnell Ranges have everything you need for an adventure of a lifetime.
The Landscape of Glen Helen Gorge
Surrounded by the ancient mountain range of the West MacDonnell Ranges, Glen Helen Gorge is a geological wonder. It’s part of the arid Central Australian landscape, a region famous for its red rock, permanent waterholes and rugged terrain. At the heart of the gorge is a permanent freshwater swimming hole, an oasis in the desert. The Finke River which flows through the gorge is one of the oldest rivers in the world, adding to the timelessness of the landscape.
Glen Helen Gorge is most spectacular at sunrise and sunset when the sun turns the red cliffs into orange and crimson. For photographers this is the best time to capture the natural beauty of the area.
In the wider West MacDonnell National Park there are several other gorges and waterholes to explore. Serpentine Gorge, Redbank Gorge and Ormiston Gorge all have dramatic rock walls, peaceful waterholes and wildlife. The landscape is rich in ancient cultures with many sites of cultural significance to the local Aboriginal community. For those interested in Indigenous heritage there are many opportunities to learn about the area’s cultural significance and history.
Glen Helen Gorge Culture and History
Glen Helen Gorge is more than just a pretty face; it has deep meaning for the Arrernte people, the traditional owners of the land. The Aboriginal culture is embedded in the landscape and you’ll find Aboriginal carvings and sacred sites throughout the area. The carvings tell stories of old, many of the rock art sites are thousands of years old. Visiting these sites is a chance to connect with the land and get a better understanding of Australia’s First Peoples.
The Arrernte people believe the landscape with its gorges, mountains and waterholes is home to ancestral spirits. Many of the natural features in the West MacDonnell Ranges are part of dreamtime stories that explain the creation of the world. Visitors should respect these sites and appreciate the deep connection the Aboriginal community has with the land.
For those who want to dig deeper into the area’s culture the nearby Alice Springs Desert Park and Alice Springs Telegraph Station are great places to learn about the flora, fauna and history of the East MacDonnell Ranges and Central Australia as a whole. These parks offer immersive experiences and guided day trips from Alice Springs that showcase the native flora and explain the traditional practices of the local Aboriginal people.
Glen Helen Gorge Activities
Whether you’re an adventurer or just looking to get in touch with nature, Glen Helen Gorge has something for all types of travellers. From hiking the famous Larapinta Trail to swimming in cool clear waterholes, Glen Helen Gorge has it all.
1. Hiking and Walking Trails
One of the most popular activities in the area is hiking, Glen Helen Gorge is a key stop on the Larapinta Trail. This 230km long trail is one of Australia’s most famous long distance trails, from Alice Springs to Mount Sonder, the highest point in the West MacDonnell Ranges. While completing the whole trail is a big undertaking many visitors hike shorter sections. For example, a day hike from Glen Helen to Ormiston Gorge or Redbank Gorge offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and desert landscape.
If you prefer a shorter walk the Glen Helen Walk is a gentle stroll along the creek bed and up the gorge walls. Great for spotting native flora and fauna, kangaroos, rock wallabies and many bird species. Look out for the bright orange cliffs and green plants near the water.
2. Swimming in Permanent Waterholes
A trip to Glen Helen Gorge wouldn’t be complete without a swim in the permanent freshwater pool at the gorge. Surrounded by red rock, this pool is perfect for a hot day. Unlike many other waterholes in the outback this pool holds water all year round so it’s a lifeline for wildlife and people. Ellery Creek Big Hole another well known swimming hole in the West MacDonnell Ranges is also nearby and is another beautiful spot to take a dip.
Ormiston Gorge and Redbank Gorge are also great spots to swim, with crystal clear water to cool off from the desert heat. These waterholes are stunning and surrounded by towering rock walls that give you shade during the hottest part of the day.
3. Camping at Glen Helen Gorge
Camping under the outback sky is one of the best ways to experience Glen Helen Gorge and the surrounding area. Discovery Parks – Glen Helen has campgrounds with camp kitchens, picnic tables and all the amenities so you can stay for a night or two. Waking up to nature sounds with the cliffs as your backdrop is magic. If you want more rustic camping there are many remote spots to camp throughout the West MacDonnell National Park.
For a real outback experience camp near Mount Sonder. This is the base camp for hikers who want to summit the mountain at dawn to see the sunrise over the ancient landscape.
4. Road Trips and Scenic Drives
The drive to Glen Helen Gorge is an adventure in itself. From Alice Springs you can follow the Larapinta Drive, a sealed road that takes you through some of the most beautiful country in the region. Along the way you’ll pass Simpsons Gap, Ellery Creek Big Hole and Serpentine Gorge. If you have a four wheel drive you can venture onto the unsealed roads and visit Finke Gorge National Park and N’Dhala Gorge.
If you’re on a longer road trip you should also consider visiting Watarrka National Park (Kings Canyon) or Ayers Rock (Uluru) and Kata Tjuta. While further from Glen Helen these are amazing landscapes and more of Australia’s natural wonders and Aboriginal rock art.
Nearby Attractions
There’s plenty more to see in the West MacDonnells beyond Glen Helen Gorge. Here are some of the top spots:
1. Ormiston Gorge
Just a short drive from Glen Helen, Ormiston Gorge is one of the most famous natural wonders in the region. Red rock walls and a swimming hole, Ormiston Gorge is perfect for hikers and swimmers. The Ormiston Pound Walk is a 7km loop that takes you through a stunning section of the ranges, with views and wildlife spotting opportunities.
2. Ellery Creek Big Hole
Ellery Creek Big Hole is a waterhole surrounded by cliffs that have been carved out by nature over thousands of years. One of the best swimming spots in Central Australia, Ellery Creek is a great place to spend the day. The shaded picnic spots around the waterhole are a welcome relief from the sun.
3. Redbank Gorge
Redbank Gorge is a secret in the West MacDonnells. The narrow chasm of the gorge leads to a beautiful waterhole where you can swim and relax. The walk is easy and the reward at the end—a stunning, peaceful waterhole—is worth it.
4. Trephina Gorge and N’Dhala Gorge
If you want to explore the less visited East MacDonnells, Trephina Gorge and N’Dhala Gorge are the way to go. These gorges have some of the most beautiful landscapes in the region and are full of Aboriginal rock carvings and history. Trephina Gorge Nature Park has walking trails through impressive rock formations and N’Dhala Gorge has ancient petroglyphs and sacred sites.
5. Palm Valley and Finke Gorge National Park
South of Glen Helen Gorge is Palm Valley, a lush green oasis in the desert. Part of Finke Gorge National Park, this hidden valley is home to palm trees that have been around since prehistoric times. The park has walking trails and opportunities to see the unique flora and fauna of the region.
How to Get to Glen Helen Gorge
Getting to Glen Helen Gorge is easy, with Alice Springs Airport the main gateway to the area. From Alice Springs, it’s a 1.5 hour drive along Larapinta Drive, a beautiful and well maintained road. Along the way you can stop at Simpsons Gap and Ellery Creek Big Hole before arriving at Glen Helen.
Or if you want to get off the beaten track, the area is also accessible via unsealed roads and 4WD tracks that take you through some of the most remote and stunning parts of Central Australia. Discovery Resorts – Glen Helen is the perfect place to stay.
Glen Helen Gorge, with its stunning red cliffs, permanent waterholes, and rich cultural history, is a true gem of the Australian outback. Whether you’re hiking the Larapinta Trail, camping under the stars, or swimming in one of the region’s many waterholes, you’ll find plenty to discover in this breathtaking part of Central Australia. From its ancient landscapes to its deep cultural significance, Glen Helen Gorge is an essential stop on any outback adventure.
FAQ
When is the best time to visit Glen Helen Gorge?
The best time to visit Glen Helen Gorge is during the cooler months, from April to September, when temperatures are mild and more suitable for outdoor activities.
Are there any entrance fees for Glen Helen Gorge?
No, there is no entrance fee for Glen Helen Gorge, though some nearby attractions may have small fees for parking or guided tours.
Can you camp at Glen Helen Gorge?
Yes, there are camping facilities at Discovery Parks – Glen Helen, offering both powered and unpowered sites for tents and campervans.
Are swimming spots safe at Glen Helen Gorge?
Yes, the permanent freshwater swimming hole at Glen Helen Gorge is safe for swimming. However, always exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings when swimming in natural waterholes.
What wildlife can I see in the West MacDonnell Ranges?
The West MacDonnell Ranges are home to a variety of wildlife, including rock wallabies, kangaroos, reptiles, and numerous bird species. Birdwatchers will enjoy spotting rare species like the spinifex pigeon and various raptors.
